Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Company and Commercial Law
Question: Write an essay on the "Company and Commercial Law". Answer: Introduction The company and other organizations must adhere to the commercial law as stipulated or else face various fines and other consequences. The rights of various individuals who take part in several businesses are protected by the law. It ensures that the persons are not mistreated while they engage in numerous businesses. The trading of the goods and services should be done in an appropriate way to ensure that every person is satisfied with the trade. The conduct of persons taking part in the business is also monitored by the Commercial Law. It is a mandate that the people follow the rules to ensure there are no complications. The smooth running of the enterprises is vital and for the growth of the economy of a state. The businesspersons are expected to act accordingly and report any misconduct associated with businesses taking place. The court of law ensures that one gets the justice after presenting the matter before the judges and with substantial evidence. The discussion outlines the business structures, shareholder rights and the corporations act. Business Structure What type of legal business structure is Denise and Freda currently operating? Provides reasons Denise and Freda are operating a partnership business structure that is owned by two or more people. They have been in the business for over five years and have shared the earned profits equally. It has some similarity with the sole proprietorship that is operated by an individual and the persons do not need to file any documents or pay any fees for it to take place. Each individual is expected to report their share of the profits of the enterprise on their personal taxes as the income. Moreover, all the persons are liable for the debts, claims and any liabilities that the organization has to meet (Sheedy, 2011). The type of structure is ideal for the small businesses because the issues that regard the personal liability are not a primary concern. Denise and Freda have been operating the caf and serving the customers together for a long period. However, they have been in the dilemma of lacking enough capital to keep the caf running and joining another partner in their business. The i ndividuals need more funds so as to rectify the slippery floors that have not been friendly to the customers as they have been falling off and breaking their legs. The injuries have also affected the business as many people will try to avoid the caf due to its condition. It is the role of Denise and Freda to manage the caf as they own it and share the costs (Shade Epstein, 2003). Whether their current business structure is the most suitable for the caf or whether they should consider another form of business structure, and, if so, which one? On the other hand, the current business structure is the most suitable for the caf as it is a small business. It enables easy management as only the two individuals are involved in the process of managing all the activities taking place. They should not change the structure at the moment and should maintain it and ensure that it grows rapidly. They should be keen in all the processes and minimizes the losses for them to earn more profits. In addition to that, the caf should be renovated and designed well so as to attract more customers. The additional funds they require they should obtain a loan from a local bank to help them fix the issues they need (Gitman McDaniel, 2008). The loan will be helpful to enable keep the caf running and also improving their services. The other important thing, is that they should lay down the strategies that they need to follow. Moreover, the goals and objectives of the caf should also be clear and they should work hard to ensure they achieve them. The y should also advertise their caf services on various platforms to create awareness to the public. It will ensure that they gain more customers and that will increase their sales and the profits. The loan will be repaid in a short span if they take the matter seriously and be committed to their job. The clients should also be served with respect and dignity to ensure that they opt for the caf every time. Several offers should be given out from time to time as a sign of giving thanks to the customers for their support (Messenger et al, 2008). Liability of Directors Discuss any liability of the directors of TBC Ltd in relation to these events. The board of The Best Coffee Ltd is comprised of four directors and one of them is a non-executive director. The organization is large and has been listed on the Australian Stock Exchange due to its good progress. However, it has engaged in various investments that have been losing large sums of money and have not been reported and the financial statements have been prepared. The directors have various responsibilities that they should exercise from time to time for the benefit of the company. First of all, they are supposed to act in accordance with the powers that are stipulated in the organizations constitution. They have to utilize the powers for the purposes that they were conferred and not any other. Some of the directors have a tendency of misusing the powers and using them to use the company resources for their benefit. They should be used to help the company grow rapidly and also meet its goals and objectives. The organization should be organized to the level best and the di rector should ensure that all the activities are running smoothly as expected (Anderson, 2008). Secondly, one should promote and ensure the success of the organization for the benefit of all its members. The rapid growth of the company is important to increase its profits and ensure that all the involved highly benefit from it every time. They should ensure that the productivity of the company is maintained at all costs. The workers should be motivated to work and a friendly environment provided to enable them work diligently. The motivation is essential in any institution to give the employees the morale to improve their output. Thirdly, it is upon them to exercise their independent judgment on various issues affecting the company. They should evaluate and make several comparisons so as to make a critical decision that will be beneficial to the enterprise. All the activities should be monitored and the places that need change to increase productivity should be given the priority. Fourthly, the individuals should employ reasonable care, skill and diligence as they perform their day to day tasks. The powers they have they should utilize them in the correct manner and also allocate duties to the employees and other persons using the knowledge and skills they have gained. Through this the enterprise will run as required without any complications (Campbell Campbell, 2007). The fifth is that they should always avoid the conflicts of interest so as to ensure the motivation of the individuals or company is not corrupted. The concerned persons should come to a conclusion on a common interest that they should pursue and that which needs priority. The management of the institution will be easier to undertake when there is cooperation among the directors. The sixth is that they should never accept any benefits from the third party individuals. The idea may bring laxity in the company or collapse as they will use the weakness of the organization to their advantage. The information of the enterprise should remain confidential at all times for security of the company and its future. The third parties are not always trustworthy in the businesses and may bring in various investments or decisions that are not productive but to ruin the organization. The directors have the liability to execute their duties as they are required and without violating them (Mathias, 20 00). What are the consequences, if any of a breach of the Corporations Act? The breach of any law relating to the Corporations Act that regards the duties of a director has various consequences. First of all, an individual who is guilty of any criminal offence is penalized a maximum of two hundred thousand dollars or be incarcerated for up to five years. Moreover, the court of law can impose both of them on a person depending on the offences that one has committed. Secondly, a person is banned from managing a company the entire or a period of several years. It serves as a punishment for one to be disciplined and also sets an example to other people who have such motives. The persons are prohibited to administer an institution for a period of ten years or above depending on their mistakes. It is upon the individuals to ensure that they protect their positions by carrying out their duties and responsibilities as stipulated. Thirdly, contravening a civil penalty provision a penalty of over two hundred thousand dollars may be imposed on an individual. Lastly, on e may be personally responsible to compensate the organization or other persons that have suffered any loss or damage. The directors should at all-time not contravene the Corporations Act for the smooth running of their life and that of an organization (Rosenthal, 2012). Rights as a Shareholder A shareholder is a team, person or an organization that owns various shares in a company; it can be one or more. The privileges and rights are governed by the law that is stipulated in the country where the company is headquartered. The persons that own the common shares of a particular company stock are termed as the real owners of the corporation. Rick had purchased two shares that worth fifty thousand dollars from R Us Pty Ltd. He became a non-executive director but is not contented with the state of affairs of the company. The shoes company revenue has been increased by three hundred percent and he has not received any dividends. Rachel and Tanya have declined to pay the dividends as required. Moreover, they have voted themselves to get a huge pay rise and several bonuses and arranged to lease the most expensive cars for their personal use. However, after the first meeting, he his removed from the board due to his questioning of the dividends and objecting the lease of cars for e xclusive use (Miller Jentz, 2010). Advise Rick as to his rights as a shareholder/member. In addition to that, Rick has a number of rights as a shareholder of the R Us Pty Ltd. First of all, he has the right to share in profitability as long as he owns the shares. The dividing of the profits that have been earned by the company takes place depending on the shares that an individual has over a period of time. The shareholders have the rights to the revenue distributions that is done through dividend payments. The board of directors has the responsibility to declare the dividends in a particular period. Afterwards the shareholders should be able to receive them depending on the company rules. Moreover, they are not guaranteed and if the organization is liquidated, the common shareholders have the right to the assets and income of the institution. It is after the bondholders and the shareholders that have been preferred have been paid. Secondly, Rick has the right to control the management as he can vote during the elections of the board of directors. Among the small compani es, the chairperson of the board is the individual who has the largest shares. The shareholders have the right to influence who heads the management posts through the elections (Varrenti et al, 2011). Thirdly, Rick has the right to buy the new shares after they are issued to the public by the company. They also have the pre-emptive rights that are valuable and are provided at certain price through subscription per-share basis. The current shareholders in the organization are given the privilege to buy a certain number of shares before the new ones buy them. Lastly, he has the right to vote in the organizations annual meetings. The common shareholders voting rights are equal to one vote per the share that one owns and it greatly influences the individuals with large shares. The persons who feel their rights have been violated they got the right to sue the company. The court of law has the powers to enforce the shareholders rights when the companies have violated them. The management of the company should ensure that they do not violate the rights of the shareholders at all costs or face the law. Moreover, every shareholder should be given the chance to vote in the general meetings and there should be no favor. However, when an organization is sued in the court of law it can face heavy fines due to its misconduct. It can also face other penalties depending on how it has been carrying out its activities (Varrenti et al, 2011). Corporations Act 2001 It has various sections that outline the laws that the people need to follow in the organizations. Under section 180(1) the directors of any company have the duty to act with care and diligence in respect to the size of the enterprise. However, in section 180(2) some defenses are outlined in regard to the decision made under various circumstances even though it does not fit the corporation. It is supposed to be adhered to by the directors of the companies without fail. The organizations rely on the decisions of the top managers for its success and running the day to day activities. The bad decisions that a manager makes lead to the collapse of the company or incurring huge losses that take time to be recovered (Cseti, 2010). The strategies that are vital should be laid down by the management to ensure that the company meets its set goals and objectives in the future. All the processes that help the organization increase its productivity should be given the priority and be adhered to for it to earn more income and hence more profits. The individuals differ in their management way and every person has his or her own way of managing an enterprise. However, they have the objective of increasing the outputs and ensuring that the productivity of an organization improves rapidly. They should be careful in the strategies they implement to ensure they do not bring losses to the company (Tomasic et al, 2002). What are the criteria that a director needs to satisfy under section 180(2) in order to establish this defense? However, so as to establish the defense a director must satisfy the following criteria under section 180(2). First of all, they should make a judgment in good faith and for the best purpose. It ensures that they have exercised their powers in the correct manner even though the judgment has other negative consequences. They should select the proper purpose that is intended for a particular judgment to take place. Secondly, one should not have any material or personal interest regarding the judgment made. The director should focus on the interest of the company so as to make it progress and attain its goals. Using the criteria to make any judgment ensures that a director defends himself in case any issue arises. Thirdly, they should make themselves aware about the subject matter of the rule to the extent which they are sure of it to be appropriate. They should make sound judgments that they believe are the best for the company and its ultimate progress. The criterion helps in the defen se of the directors in case any unexpected outcomes prevail. The appropriate decisions are vital in any enterprise and help it achieve the stipulated goals and objectives. Lastly, they should logically believe that the decision they make is in the ultimate interest of the organization. It should be reasonable for it to be implemented and become successful to the company. It is upon the director to ensure that he or she believes that the decisions they make are rational and good for the company (Cassidy, 2006). Do you think that section 180(2) does a good job in protecting directors in making business decisions? Does it need to protect directors better? The section 180(2) does a good job in protecting the directors in making the business decisions. It gives the directors the motivation to make decisions as they are aware they are protected in case anything happens after the decision is implemented. Several decisions go wrong after they are made and had been well outlined by the directors. The logic in the decisions helps defend the director from any consequence after the decision fails. The companies highly depend on them and if anything happens they should be held liable. The directors should be well protected and their activities monitored to ensure they act accordingly. Conclusion In conclusion, the Corporations Act plays a greater role in outlining the laws that should be followed by various organizations and individuals. It outlines the duties and responsibilities of the directors and also their defenses. On the other hand, the shareholders have their rights in a company and the board of directors should not oppress them. The violation of their rights is against the law and one can face heavy fines if found guilty of the offence. However, there are types of business structures and it is upon an individual to choose the best that suits the business one is operating. Every structure comprises of its own characteristics and requirements that must be met for it to be successful. References Australia., CCH Australia Limited. (2011).Australian corporations securities legislation 2011. North Ryde, N.S.W: CCH Australia. Anderson, H. (2008).Directors' personal liability for corporate fault: A comparative analysis. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International. Cassidy, J. (2006).Concise corporations law. Annandale, N.S.W: Federation Press. Cseti, D. (2010).Understanding personal property securities law. Sydney: CCH Australia. Clough, J., Mulher, C. (2002).The prosecution of corporations and their officers. Melbourne:Oxford University Press. Campbell, D., Campbell, C. T. (2007).International liability of corporate directors. Salzburg,Austria: Yorkhill Law Pub. Epstein, D. G., Freer, R. D., Roberts, M. J., Shepherd, G. B. (2015).Business structures. St. Paul, Minn: West Group. Gitman, L. J., McDaniel, C. D. (2008).The future of business: The essentials. Mason, OH:Thomson South-Western. nternational law: Keyed to courses using Damrosch, Henkin, Murphy, and Smit's "Internationalaw". (2010). New York, NY: Aspen James, J. (2003).Company law. London: Cavendish Pub
Friday, April 17, 2020
Sample Essay on the Story of Tartuffe
Sample Essay on the Story of TartuffeHere is a sample essay on the story of Tartuffe. This essay will demonstrate you how to write about an ancient myth in a manner that is appropriate for an English writing course. The language is often better for the writer than in other essay styles, such as an essay on the side by side structure.Let's take a look at the sample essay on the story of Tartuffe. The story begins in the city of Troy, which was an important place in the ancient Greek world. The city was particularly important because of its role in the Trojan War. It was also the home of Helen of Troy, one of the most powerful women of ancient times.The next step in the story is a visit to the house of King Priam. He was killed by a sharpened dagger that went through his belly and out the other side. In addition to the king, the children of Priam were killed by Tartuffe, who was disguised as a woman. At this point in the story, the children of Helen were reunited with their father, and then they sailed away in their ship, the Eurydice.When they arrived in Ithaca, a major port in Ionia, they befriended Helen's brother, Menelaus, and later, one day, came across Tartuffe, who had disguised himself as a man. When he revealed himself, he was outraged by the dishonor done to him by Menelaus. Tartuffe and Menelaus fought and Tartuffe was killed.The narrative in this brief vignette is very powerful. It depicts a situation where women are at war with men, and men are not afraid to use violence against women. Menelaus and his brother then were able to escape toIonia with the help of a shepherd who helped them steal a ship. They were eventually saved by the Eurydice and eventually made it to Troy, where Helen was living as queen.Now let's look at the sample essay on the story of Tartuffe again. After this vignette, the tone changes to the style that we have already seen. Instead of using the masculine pronouns such as 'he', 'him', 'his', we prefer to use gender-neutral pron ouns that can be either masculine or feminine.We tell the story with the assistance of narration. Instead of the action going on between the two characters, the narration starts with a discussion between the narrator and a friend about the events described. In this case, the narrator is being interviewed by a literary critic. This friend is both amusing and wise as he suggests many interesting questions about the story. By using this style of storytelling, the essay still has the necessary strong dramatic elements that form a great story.You may also want to consider the points above as you plan your writing project, and as you write your final manuscript, to test if you are able to weave the dramatic and the literary elements together. Even though you may work with a wide variety of essays topics, you must decide what style of writing is best for you. You might find that you enjoy the journey of researching the story of Tartuffe and writing the essay on the story.
Jackie Robinson Report free essay sample
Sharon, and David. Jackie Jr. had died in 1971. Jackie Jr. had died by a car crash. Jackie Robinsonââ¬â¢s college education was at UCLA. Jackie Robinson enrolled at the University of California Los Angeles in 1938. Jackie Robinson had won four sports letters at UCLA. Jackie Robinson won sports letters in baseball, basketball, football, and track. Jackie Robinson was the first four sport letter winner at UCLA. Jackie Robinson had played on the track team when he attended UCLA. Jackie Robinson had a broad jump of twenty five feet and six and a half inches. Jackie Robinson played on his track team in 1940. Jackie Robinson won an award for his broad jump. Jackie Robinson set a World Junior Record and having the farthest jump in the world that year. Jackie Robinsonââ¬â¢s brother, Mack Robinson, won an Olympic Silver medal. Mack Robinson was second to Jesse Owens in the 200 meter dash. Jackie Robinson participated in the JC Track Championships in Pomona, CA where he set a national junior-college AAU record in the broad jump in 1938. We will write a custom essay sample on Jackie Robinson Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jackie Robinson played basketball when he attended UCLA. Jackie Robinson led the Pacific Coast Conference in scoring twice. This means that he had scored the most points in the Pacific Coast Conference for two years. The Pacific Coast Conference is abbreviated as the Pac-10. Jackie Robinson was the NCAA champion in 1940. Jackie Robinson played football when he attended UCLA. Jackie Robinson won All-American status when he played at UCLA. Jackie Robinson was number twenty eight when he played at UCLA. When Jackie Robinson played football, he suffered many injuries, such as a fractured ankle. The attack on Pearl Harbor ended Jackie Robinsonââ¬â¢s football career. Jackie Robinson played baseball when he attended UCLA. He had batted right-handed. He also threw right-handed. Jackie Robinson had continued his baseball career once he graduated from UCLA. Jackie Robinson made his Major League Baseball debut on April 15, 1947. Jackie Robinson was the first African American baseball player to enter Major League Baseball. Jackie Robinson had won the Rookie of the Year Award when he was twenty eight years old. Jackie Robinson had played baseball from 1947 to 1956. Jackie Robinson had played for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Jackie Robinson was the Most Valuable Player in 1949. Jackie Robinson led the National League in stolen bases in 1949. Jackie Robinson also led the National League in batting average in 1949. Jackie Robinson had played his first All-Star Game in 1949. Jackie Robinson had also helped his team, the Brooklyn Dodgers, win the pennant by one game in 1949. Jackie Robinson had retired from baseball in 1956. Jackie Robinson had received an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from Howard University in 1957. In 1958, Jackie Robinson acted as a spokesman and fundraiser for the NAACP. NAACP is an acronym for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Jackie Robinson had campaigned for Richard Nixon when he was campaigning in 1960. In 1962, Jackie Robinson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame on the first ballot. Jackie Robinson was also enshrined in the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown in 1962. Jackie Robinsonââ¬â¢s plaque, which was official in 1962, reads: ââ¬Å"Jack Roosevelt Robinson Brooklyn N. L. 1947 to 1956 Leading N. L. batter in 1949. Holds fielding mark for second baseman playing in 150 or more games with . 992. Led N. L. in stolen bases in 1947 and 1949. Lifetime batting average . 311. Joint record holder for most double plays by second baseman, 137 in 1951. Led second baseman double plays 1949-50-51-52. â⬠Jackie Robinson joined Martin Luther King Jr. in a protest in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963. The Jackie Robinson Construction Company was established to build housing for families with low and moderate incomes in 1970. Jackie Robinson had thrown the ceremonial first pitch in the 1972 World Series. 972 marked the twenty fifth anniversary of Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier. When Jackie Robinson spoke at the 1972 World Series, he said Id like to live to see a black manager, Id like to live to see the day when there is a black man coaching at third base. Jackie Robinson said those words on his last public appearance. The Jackie Robinson Foundation was established in 1973. The Jackie Robinson Founda tion is a public, not-for-profit national organization founded by Rachel Robinson as a vehicle to perpetuate the memory of Jackie Robinson and his achievements. Jackie Robinson was inducted into UCLAââ¬â¢s Hall of Fame in 1984. The Rookie of the year award was renamed to the Jackie Robinson Award in 1987, which was the fortieth anniversary of his debut into Major League Baseball. In 1997, baseball retired the number forty two in Jackie Robinsonââ¬â¢s honor. Today, we honor Jackie Robinson with Jackie Robinson Day. Jackie Robinson Day was established in 2004, and occurs on April 15. On this day, all of the players in the Major League Baseball wear the number forty two. There is only one player who still wears the number forty two. Mariano Rivera is the only player who wears the number forty two. He plays for the New York Yankees. Mariano Rivera is a pitcher. Mariano Rivera is the only player who wears the number forty two because he made his Major League Baseball debut with the Yankees before the number forty two was retired. Reverend Jesse Jackson gave a eulogy at Jackie Robinsonââ¬â¢s funeral, at Cypress Hills Cemetery in Brooklyn. Reverend Jesse Jackson said, Jackies body was a temple of God, an instrument of peace that had no commitment to the idle gods of fame and materialism and empty awards and cheap trophies Jackie, as a figure in history, was a rock in the water, hitting concentric circles and ripples of new possibility. Jackie, as a co-partner with God, was a balm in Gilead, in America, in Ebbets Field When Jackie took the field, something within us reminded us of our birthright to be free. And somebody without reminded us that is could be attained. There was strength and pride and power when the big rock hit the water, and concentric circles came forth and ripples of new possibility spread throughout the nation He didnt integrate baseball for himself. He infiltrated baseball for all of us, seeking and looking for more oxygen for black survival, and looking for new possibility His feet on the baseball diamond made it more than a sport, a narrative of achievement more than a game. For many of us is was a gift, of new expectations, on that dash He helped us to ascend from misery, to hope, on the muscles of his arms, and the meaning of his life. With Rachel, he made a covenant, where he realized that to live is to suffer, but to survive is to find meaning in that suffering. Today we can raise our hands and say Hallelujah In his last dash, Jackie stole home. Pain, misery, and travail have lost. Jackie is saved. His enemies can leave him alone. His body will rest, but his spirit and his mind and his impact are perpetual and as affixed to human progress as are the stars in the heavens, the shine in the sun and the glow in the moon. This mind, this mission, could not be held down by a grave No grave can hold this body down. It belongs to the ages, and all of us are better off because the temple of God, the man with convictions, the man with a mission passed this way. Bibliography
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Friday, March 13, 2020
Essay on HIST Dropbox 2
Essay on HIST Dropbox 2 Essay on HIST Dropbox 2 Kayla Salazar June 10, 2015 Charlie Steen HIST 101 Assignment #1 In my opinion the Theban Plays, Antigone, Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Calonna were all so very horrifying. Sophocles is the author of The Theban Plays who also wrote several more. It was said that he was concerned with the individual struggle people had with fate. Each of his stories involves a lesson that he wanted to teach the audience. Still to this day the lessons can be taught to people. The plays would include fate, loyalty, courage, politics, religion and morality. Critics have said that the most popular play by Sophocles is Oedipus the King. Oedipus is the protagonist and the antagonist is fate. The three plays include religion and political life. During that time religion was based on Mythology and the laws of the gods. In the play of Oedipus the King the plot was based on god-given prophesy or how others would call it spoken fate. The prophecy told to his parents was that one day Oedipus would kill his father and marry his mother. Immediately after hearing this prophecy his parents ordered his death to protect them. The ancient Greeks believed that the gods had higher power and were in control of human destiny. They also believed that the gods controlled everything, from weather, prosperity and poverty. Oedipusââ¬â¢s brother-in-law is off seeking the advice of Apollo. Being god of truth the Greeks sought for answers from Apollo. Creon the king and also the uncle to Antigone, banned the burial of Polyneices and Antigone disobeyed and buried her brother anyway. Doing that act Creon put her in prison and caused her to kill herself. Although she broke the law she says she did out of respect for divine law, which takes precedence over man-made law. She says, ââ¬Å"Yea, for these laws were not ordained of Zeus, and she who sits enthroned with gods below, Justice, enacted not these human laws. Nor did I deem that thou, a mortal man, Could'st by a breath annul and override the immutable unwritten laws of Heaven.â⬠Another quote from Antigone is, ââ¬Å"All wise are Zeus and Apollo, and nothing is hid from their ken; They are gods; and in wits a man may surpass his fellow men; But that a mortal seer knows more than I know- where Hath this been proven?â⬠She believed like many others that Zeus, god of the Olympians, was in control of their destiny. Ancient Greeks believe that the sins of their fathers were inherited to their children. The children of Oedipus must had to be punished because of his wicked acts. His two sons kill each other in battle, his daughter kills herself and the other daughter witnesses all these events and becomes emotional distraught. The Greeks were always
Thursday, March 12, 2020
What the senses contribute to essays
What the senses contribute to essays What the senses contribute to knowledge? (Descartes, Leibniz versus Locke, Berkley) In order to discuss what the senses contribute to knowledge one must first identify the senses used and their contribution to the human learning process. The human senses sight, smell, touch, hearing and taste are all commonplace in our everyday life, one must therefore not forget their initial importance in general prior to considering their contribution toward human learning and knowledge. In assessing the importance of these senses one can make the 17th century argument of Empiricism versus Rationalism, in other words one can draw on the thoughts and theories of Locke in opposition to the beliefs of Descartes. The argument between Empiricism and Rationalism can be broken down to the simple form of Lockes Imperialism being that all knowledge derives from the senses, against Descartes belief that information can be known in advance of experience through innate ideas. Locke defined knowledge as "the perception of the connection and agreement, or disagreement and repugnancy, of any of our ideas". The ideas are therefore derived from our sensors that act as receptors to a given stimulus. Locke stated that The senses are the most important factor in the learning process and therefore contribute greatly toward knowledge, as the basis of his theory of perception. Unlike Descartes, Locke himself, and later other Cartesian philosophers such as Leibniz, claimed that innate ideas were practically non-existent. He argued that we (humans) are not constituted so that we can know all, but are born with enough basic knowledge to enable us to avoid pain and seek pleasure. Locke wrote his essay concerning human understanding in 1690 offering the renowned metaphor comparing the mind to blank slate on which experience writes. This statement clearly and concisely describes his belief that human understanding ultimately deriv...
Wednesday, February 26, 2020
Resolving Conflicts at Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Resolving Conflicts at Work - Essay Example This paper is a review targeted at analyzing the following statement: ââ¬Å"Taking off masks and revealing hidden emotionsâ⬠.à Hiding emotions can very often lead to a build-up of anger, or also make an individual lie or avoid the truth.à Doing this distorts the behavior of an individual, and an individual may even begin to believe that this ââ¬Å"maskâ⬠is, in fact, really who he or she is.à Hiding emotions can result in several unsatisfactory actions.à One of these actions is known as ââ¬Å"blowing up,â⬠what this, in fact, means, is that anger has been allowed to build up within the individual, and then something sets the individual off, and everything that has been hidden comes out at once.à When the anger comes out, it may often be lashing out at something that really did not seem to be a serious concern in the first place, which may confuse the individual that is actually the target of the anger. à à à à Another concept brought up in th e chapter is ââ¬Å"Behaviors that Trigger Anger.â⬠à For many, anger can be difficult to understand because many do not often understand what the true source of that anger was. Responding logically to anger can sometimes make anger even worse.à Therefore, in a working environment, it may be important to bring a team together if somebody has become angry, and try to figure out what is not working for everybody.à Meetings like this can often be helpful because they can establish ground rules.
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